Thursday, January 23, 2014
前言
相信有時你找到的ROM是一個壓縮包包，爆開看見不只一隻ROM。 數量由幾個到幾十個不等，之後一大堆符號 (J) (U) (E) [T] [o] [h] [f] [b] ……
究竟我要開那一個呢? 看上去，99.99%的壓縮包都會出現 [!]，與其它符號相比，[!] 那種最特別的感覺，應該是 [!] 吧?!
至於(J)應該是Japan日本，(U)應該是USA美國，如果你那麼想就想對了。
而下方則有一連串詳細對照。
N64 Rom Name Meaning 符號含義
( J / U / E / G) 小括號
常見
(J) Japan 日本
(U) USA 美國
(E) Europe 歐洲
(G) Germany 德國
(F) France 法文
(S) Spain 西班牙
(M#) 多國語言 (# 為內置語言數目) 一般見於歐洲版本，例如 M3 很有可能是 英語、法語、德語
(U) USA 美國
(E) Europe 歐洲
(G) Germany 德國
(F) France 法文
(S) Spain 西班牙
(M#) 多國語言 (# 為內置語言數目) 一般見於歐洲版本，例如 M3 很有可能是 英語、法語、德語
更多
N64 卡帶只分幾個地區，日版、美版、歐美版
以下只作參考，應該適用於其它任記ROM，例如GB、GBC、GBA……
(1) Japan & Korea (4) USA & BrazilNTSC
(A) Australia
(B) non USA (Genesis) (K) Korea
(C) China (NL) Netherlands
(PD) Public Domain
(F) World (Genesis)
(FC) French Canadian (SW) Sweden
(FN) Finland
(UK) England
(GR) Greece (Unk) Unknown Country
(HK) Hong Kong (I) Italy
(H) Holland (Unl) Unlicensed
以下只作參考，應該適用於其它任記ROM，例如GB、GBC、GBA……
(1) Japan & Korea (4) USA & BrazilNTSC
(A) Australia
(B) non USA (Genesis) (K) Korea
(C) China (NL) Netherlands
(PD) Public Domain
(F) World (Genesis)
(FC) French Canadian (SW) Sweden
(FN) Finland
(UK) England
(GR) Greece (Unk) Unknown Country
(HK) Hong Kong (I) Italy
(H) Holland (Unl) Unlicensed
[ ! / h / b / o] 中括號
常見
[!] 最後釋出版本，經過一連串修正、是品質最好的版本
[f*] 蟲蟲修正版本，例如 [f1] 即 版本修訂(一)， [f2] 即 版本修訂(二)
[T+] 新的翻譯版本，例如 [T+1] 就是一個新翻譯版本， [T+2] 就是一個新新翻譯版本， [T+3]就是一個新新新翻譯版本
[T-] 舊的翻譯版本
[h] Hack 作弊版
[o] 超重版，有不少多餘的資料在ROM，都是一些沒有意義垃圾，而在釋出版本中，那些無意義的垃圾都已經版移除。
[f*] 蟲蟲修正版本，例如 [f1] 即 版本修訂(一)， [f2] 即 版本修訂(二)
[T+] 新的翻譯版本，例如 [T+1] 就是一個新翻譯版本， [T+2] 就是一個新新翻譯版本， [T+3]就是一個新新新翻譯版本
[T-] 舊的翻譯版本
[h] Hack 作弊版
[o] 超重版，有不少多餘的資料在ROM，都是一些沒有意義垃圾，而在釋出版本中，那些無意義的垃圾都已經版移除。
更多
[a] ROM的另一個版本，可能是修正後的版本或消除部份程式碼的版本
[b] 一個比較差勁的版本
[t] 遊戲開始前可以輸入一些密碼，開始作幣模式。比如說是︰圓圈圓圈交叉交叉向上拉下拉下再四方四方
[b] 一個比較差勁的版本
[t] 遊戲開始前可以輸入一些密碼，開始作幣模式。比如說是︰圓圈圓圈交叉交叉向上拉下拉下再四方四方
其實不用理那麼多，一句總結
鎖定 感嘆號 ，再選出售地區(等於是選語言)
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參考資料︰
..................
...............: STANDARD CODES ::...............
: :\
: [a?] Alternate [p?] Pirate :\
: [b?] Bad Dump [t?] Trained :\
: [f?] Fixed [T-] OldTranslation :\
: [o?] Overdump [T+] NewerTranslation :\
: [h?] Hack (-) Unknown Year :\
: [!p] Pending Dump [!] Verified Good Dump :\
: (M#) Multilanguage (# of Languages) :\
: (###) Checksum (??k) ROM Size :\
: (Unl) Unlicensed :\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
.................
................: SPECIAL CODES ::...............
: :\
: .-----Gameboy-----. .----Super Nintendo----. :\
: [ [C] Color ] [ (BS) BS ROMs ] :\
: [ [S] Super ] [ (ST) Sufami Turbo ] :\
: [ [BF] Bung Fix ] [ (NP) Nintendo Power ] :\
: `-----------------' `----------------------' :\
: .--------Atari---------. :\
: .-----Genesis-----. [ (PAL) Euro Version ] :\
: [ (1) Japan ] `----------------------' :\
: [ (4) USA ] .---------GBA----------. :\
: [ (5) NTSC Only ] [ [hI??] Intro hacks ] :\
: [ [R-] Countries ] [ [f_?] EEPROMV124 fix ] :\
: [ (8) PAL Only ] `----------------------' :\
: [ (B) non USA ] .--------Coleco--------. :\
: [ [c] Checksum ] [ (Adam) ADAM Version ] :\
: [ [x] Bad Checksum] `----------------------' :\
: `-----------------' :\
: .--------NES/FC--------. :\
: .--NeoGeo Pocket--. [ (PC10) PlayChoice 10 ] :\
: [ [M] Mono Only ] [ (VS) Versus ] :\
: `-----------------' [ [hFFE] FFE Copier fmt] :\
: `----------------------' :\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
.................
................: COUNTRY CODES ::...............
: :\
: (1) Japan & Korea (4) USA & BrazilNTSC :\
: (A) Australia (J) Japan :\
: (B) non USA (Genesis) (K) Korea :\
: (C) China (NL) Netherlands :\
: (E) Europe (PD) Public Domain :\
: (F) France (S) Spain :\
: (FC) French Canadian (Sw) Sweden :\
: (FN) Finland (U) USA :\
: (G) Germany (UK) England :\
: (GR) Greece (Unk) Unknown Country :\
: (HK) Hong Kong (I) Italy :\
: (D) Dutch (Unl) Unlicensed :\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
.......................
.............: STANDARD CODE NOTES ::............
: :\
: [a] This is simply an alternate version of a :\
: ROM. Many games have been re-released to :\
: fix bugs or even to eliminate Game Genie :\
: codes (Yes, Nintendo hates that device). :\
: ------------------- :\
: [b] A bad dump often occurs with an older :\
: game or a faulty dumper (bad connection). :\
: Another common source of [b] ROMs is a :\
: corrupted upload to a release FTP. :\
: ------------------- :\
: [f] A fixed game has been altered in some way :\
: so that it will run better on a copier :\
: or emulator. :\
: ------------------- :\
: [h] Something in this ROM is not quite as it :\
: should be. Often a hacked ROM simply has :\
: a changed header or has been enabled to :\
: run in different regions. Other times it :\
: could be a release group intro, or just :\
: some kind of cheating or funny hack. :\
: ------------------- :\
: [o] An overdumped ROM image has more data :\
: than is actually in the cart. The extra :\
: information means nothing and is removed :\
: from the true image. :\
: ------------------- :\
: [t] A trainer is special code which executes :\
: before the game is begun. It allows you :\
: to access cheats from a menu. :\
: ------------------- :\
: [!] Verified good dump. Thank God for these! :\
:...............................................:\
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
......................
.............: SPECIAL CODE NOTES ::.............
: :\
: **** SNES **** :\
: (BS) These Japanese ROMs were distributed :\
: through a satellite system in Japan :\
: known as the Broadcast Satellaview. :\
: They were transmitted along with a TV :\
: show which was connected to the game in :\
: some way. These games were only playable :\
: during the show, and thus stop after an :\
: hour, and many were timed so that only :\
: certain time periods were playable. :\
: ------------------- :\
: (ST) The Sufami Turbo device allowed two :\
: GameBoy sized carts to be plugged into :\
: the SNES. Certain carts combined into :\
: new games much like the Sonic & Knuckles :\
: lock-on technology by Sega. :\
: ------------------- :\
: (NP) Nintendo Power has been known to release :\
: games only available to its subscribers. :\
: Most of these ROMs are Japanese, as this :\
: practice occured mainly in Japan. :\
: ------------------- :\
: :\
: **** Genesis **** :\
: (1) Carts with this code will run on both :\
: Japanese and Korean machines. :\
: ------------------- :\
: (4) While this code is technically the same :\
: as a (U) code, it is a newer header :\
: format and represents that the cart will :\
: run on USA and Brazil NTSC machines. :\
: ------------------- :\
: (B) This country code indicates that the :\
: cart will run on any non US machine. :\
: ------------------- :\
: [c] This code represents a cart with known :\
: faulty checksum routines. :\
: ------------------- :\
: :\
: **** GameBoy **** :\
: [BF] Bung released a programmable cartridge :\
: compatable with the GameBoy which could :\
: hold any data you wished to play. :\
: However, many games do not function on :\
: Bung v1.0 carts and have to be 'fixed.' :\
: ------------------- :\
: :\
: **** Nintendo **** :\
: PC10 The PlayChoice 10 was an arcade unit :\
: which played exact copies of NES games :\
: in an arcade cabinet. The machines had a :\
: choice of 10 games to choose from and :\
: ran for about 3 minutes on 25 cents. :\
: ------------------- :\
: :\
: VS The Versus system ran on similar hard- :\
: ware to the PC10 machines, but simply :\
: allowed you to play against each other. :\
:...............................................:\
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...........
...................: Credits ::..................
: :\
: Document written by Psych0phobiA / q^-o|o-^p :\
: :\
: All codes developed by Cowering for the :\
: Goodxxxx series ROM file renaming utilities. :\
: :\
: Visit #rareroms on UnitedUsers in IRC! :\
:...............................................:\
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參考連結︰
